Pool water chemistry involves maintaining proper levels of chlorine (1-3ppm based on CYA), pH (7.4-7.6), alkalinity (60-120ppm), and calcium hardness (250-350ppm for plaster). Regular testing with quality kits and proper chemical dosing ensures safe, clear water.
To fix low stabilizer, add cyanuric acid at 1 pound per 10,000 gallons to raise CYA by 10ppm. For high levels over 80ppm, partially drain and refill your pool, as there's no chemical way to lower stabilizer.
Above ground pools require proper installation on level ground, regular liner maintenance (lasting 6-10 years), and balanced water chemistry with chlorine levels based on CYA. This comprehensive guide covers everything from DIY installation to winterization and troubleshooting common issues.
Pool opening involves removing winter covers, inspecting equipment, reconnecting plumbing, and balancing water chemistry. Start with equipment inspection, fill and reconnect systems, then shock and balance chemicals before swimming.
Pool leaks can occur in the shell, plumbing, or equipment and are detected using bucket tests, dye tests, and pressure testing. Most minor leaks can be DIY repaired, but structural damage requires professional assessment.
Pool pumps require regular maintenance and troubleshooting to operate efficiently. Common issues include low water flow, unusual noises, and electrical problems that can often be resolved with proper diagnosis and maintenance.
To raise pool pH, add sodium carbonate (soda ash) for quick increases or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) for gradual increases. Test first, calculate dosage based on pool size, and add chemicals slowly with circulation running.
Pool liner patches typically last 2-5 years with proper installation and quality materials. Underwater patches generally last longer than above-water patches due to UV protection from the water.
To lower pool pH, add muriatic acid (liquid) or sodium bisulfate (dry acid) to your pool water. Use 1 quart of muriatic acid per 10,000 gallons to lower pH by 0.2 units, testing and adjusting gradually.
Yes, diatomaceous earth (DE) pool filters require regular backwashing, typically every 4-6 weeks or when the pressure gauge reads 8-10 PSI above the clean starting pressure. After backwashing, you must add fresh DE powder to recharge the filter.
Yes, fiberglass pools can leak through gel coat cracks, plumbing connections, or structural damage. Most leaks are repairable with proper patching compounds and techniques.
Most states don't require a license for basic pool cleaning services, but commercial pool service businesses may need business licenses or permits. Chemical handling and pool maintenance involving equipment repairs often have additional requirements.
Pool jets can indeed leak from loose fittings, cracked housings, or plumbing connections behind the wall. Most jet leaks occur at the fitting where the jet screws into the return line or from deteriorated gaskets and O-rings.
Inground pool costs range from $35,000-$100,000+ depending on size, materials, and features. Concrete pools are most expensive ($50,000-$100,000), vinyl liner pools are mid-range ($35,000-$65,000), and fiberglass pools fall in between ($40,000-$85,000).
Yes, most pool leaks can be fixed permanently. Minor leaks in vinyl liners, plaster surfaces, and equipment connections can often be repaired with underwater patches, sealants, or equipment replacement.
