Pool water chemistry involves maintaining proper levels of chlorine (1-3ppm based on CYA), pH (7.4-7.6), alkalinity (60-120ppm), and calcium hardness (250-350ppm for plaster). Regular testing with quality kits and proper chemical dosing ensures safe, clear water.
Pool opening involves removing winter covers, inspecting equipment, reconnecting plumbing, and balancing water chemistry. Start with equipment inspection, fill and reconnect systems, then shock and balance chemicals before swimming.
Yes, saltwater pools absolutely need cyanuric acid (stabilizer) to protect the chlorine generated by the salt cell from UV degradation. Maintain CYA levels between 70-80 ppm for optimal protection.
Pool filter lifespan depends on the type: cartridge filters last 1-2 years, sand filters last 5-7 years, and DE filters last 8-10 years. Replace when cleaning becomes ineffective or damage occurs.
Yes, above ground pools absolutely need a liner to hold water and protect the pool structure. The liner creates a waterproof barrier and should be replaced every 5-9 years depending on usage and maintenance.
Yes, vinyl pools need calcium hardness maintained between 150-250 ppm to prevent equipment corrosion and water balance issues. This is lower than plaster pools which need 250-350 ppm.
To raise CYA in your pool, add cyanuric acid (stabilizer) at a rate of 1 pound per 3,000 gallons to increase levels by approximately 30ppm. Add through skimmer or dissolve in bucket first.
Green pool water can absolutely be fixed using the SLAM method (Shock Level And Maintain). This involves raising free chlorine to shock levels based on your CYA and maintaining that level until the pool clears completely.
Yes, you can vacuum your pool after adding salt, but timing matters. Wait 24-48 hours for salt to fully dissolve and circulate before vacuuming to avoid equipment damage and ensure proper distribution.
You need a new pool filter if it's damaged, cleaning doesn't restore flow, or it's reached its replacement schedule (1-2 years for cartridge, 5-7 years for DE grids, 10-15 years for sand). Check for tears, reduced flow, and cleaning frequency to determine replacement needs.
Pool leaks are identified by water loss exceeding 1/4 inch per day, wet spots around the pool, and failing the bucket test. Look for equipment leaks, structural damage, and perform dye tests to confirm leak locations.
A vacuum plate is needed when your pool skimmer lacks a dedicated vacuum port or when you want to maintain skimming action while vacuuming. It blocks the skimmer basket area and redirects suction to your vacuum hose.
To increase pool alkalinity, add sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) at 1.5 lbs per 10,000 gallons to raise alkalinity by 10 ppm. Test first, add chemical gradually with pump running, then retest after 6 hours.
Pool vacuuming involves connecting a vacuum head to a telescopic pole and hose, priming the system underwater, then systematically cleaning the pool bottom in overlapping strokes while maintaining proper suction.
Yes, you should run your pool pump every day for at least 8-12 hours to maintain proper water circulation, filtration, and chemical distribution. The exact runtime depends on your pool size, bather load, and seasonal conditions.
