Quick Answer
You should never fully bury a standard above ground pool as it's not engineered to handle soil pressure and can collapse or fail catastrophically. However, semi-inground installation is possible with proper reinforcement and specific pool models designed for this purpose.
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Is it Safe to Bury My Above Ground Pool Partially or Completely?
Quick Answer
No, you should never fully bury a standard above ground pool. Above ground pools are not engineered to withstand the lateral soil pressure that comes with burial, which can cause structural failure, collapse, or dangerous blowouts. However, semi-inground installation is possible with specific pool models and proper reinforcement techniques.
Why Full Burial Is Dangerous
Above ground pools are designed to hold water pressure from the inside while being supported by external bracing and the pool deck. When you bury them, several critical problems occur:
- Soil pressure - Earth exerts tremendous lateral pressure that can buckle or collapse pool walls
- Drainage issues - Water accumulation around the pool creates hydrostatic pressure
- Corrosion acceleration - Buried metal components corrode much faster
- Structural failure - Pool walls may bow inward or completely fail
- Warranty voiding - Most manufacturers void warranties for improper installation
Step-by-Step Semi-Inground Installation Process
If you want a partially buried look, follow these steps for a safe semi-inground installation:
- Choose the right pool model - Select pools specifically rated for semi-inground use, consulting manufacturer recommendations
- Plan your excavation depth - Never bury more than 18-24 inches of the pool wall (consult manufacturer specifications)
- Excavate properly - Dig the hole 2-3 feet larger than the pool diameter on all sides
- Install drainage system - Place a French drain system around the pool perimeter to manage water drainage and prevent hydrostatic pressure buildup
- Create proper base - Install 2-3 inches minimum of sand base, perfectly level and properly compacted
- Add wall reinforcement - Install additional wall bracing or concrete collar
- Use proper backfill material - Use pea gravel or crushed stone, never dirt or clay
- Install retaining wall - Build a decorative retaining wall around the exposed portion
- Ensure proper grading - Grade soil away from pool to prevent water accumulation
- Add safety features - Install proper fencing and safety equipment as required by local codes
Professional Installation Requirements
Semi-inground installation requires specific expertise and should involve:
- Consultation with a licensed pool installation professional
- Comprehensive soil analysis
- Obtaining necessary building permits
- Professional excavation and structural assessment
Safety Warning
CRITICAL: Never attempt to fully bury a standard above ground pool. The risk of structural failure, injury, or property damage is extremely high. Always consult with qualified pool professionals and obtain proper permits for any non-standard installation.
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